The print media is expected to deliver earnings at compound
annual growth rate (CAGR) of 17 per cent during FY13-15. This is in comparison
to a three per cent growth in FY13E and a 11 per cent decline in FY12,
according to a report from financial services firm Motilal Ostwal.
The report points says print companies’ earnings are relatively volatile due
to dependence on ad revenue, higher dependence on cyclical categories, and
volatility in newsprint prices.
In its 86-page report on the print media, ‘Making Headlines Again’, the firm has predicted a
favourable time ahead for the sector in India, after two years of muted
performance. The firm believes the tide is turning and the print ad cycle has
bottomed out, after the worst show in a decade in the country.
The reasons behind the bullish forecast is that margin pressure is expected
to ease on ad growth rebound. The report says receding newsprint cost inflation
and commendable cost control will help the industry grow at a brisk pace.
According to the report, sector downturn is driving rationality in
competition. There is an increase in cover prices, restriction in pushing
circulation, and expansion plans are on the back burner.
In the first half of the financial year, print ad growth was near zero, one
of the lowest in the last decade. “We believe ad growth has bottomed out –
expect recovery from 2HFY13 with ad growth improving to four-five per cent
year-on-year, and to 11 per cent over FY13-15,” the report says.
It also notes the key drivers for improved ad revenue performance, including
stable GDP growth and expected easing in the interest rates, which
is a positive for print-heavy categories like automobiles and real estate.
The report also notes though newsprint prices are stable for now, volatility
can impact earnings. Incidentally, newsprint prices constitute 40 per cent of
operating costs and 33 per cent of revenues. Though international prices in
dollar terms have been largely stable over the past two years, newsprint cost
for Indian print companies was hardening due to an increase in domestic
newsprint price and rupee depreciation.
The firm believes the impact of the platform is much higher and, thus, it
accounts for approximately 45 per cent of the total ad spends. “Print companies
have high dominance in their respective markets, driving pricing power for the
incumbents as they become ‘default choice’ for advertisers. The average
readership concentration (top two players) in Hindi markets is 75 per cent
(range of 60-95 per cent). In media, it is the impact that matters, which the
print platform undoubtedly delivers,” the report pints out.
Of the total print media industry revenues, estimated at $4 billion (Rs
22,000 crore), only 30 per cent comes from circulation and the balance 70 per
cent is from advertising. Historically, print companies have expanded by
increasing penetration and keeping the cover prices affordable, thus resulting
in relatively lower circulation revenue growth. However, over the past few
quarters, the industry has been in a consolidation mode, and circulation
revenue growth for most print companies has been higher than the ad growth, the
report said.
While English is the largest segment in terms of ad revenues, and accounts
for almost 40 per cent of print ad revenues with 18 million daily readers,
Hindi is the most popular language with close to 65 million daily readers, but
only about 30 per cent of print ad spends. Vernacular markets account for the
balance 30 per cent of ad revenues.
Source : business standard
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